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- Pakistan: GATT 'Short-Changed' Third World
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- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, December 17, 1993
- Pakistan: GATT 'Short-Changed' Third World
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> [Editorial: "Flawed GATT Deal"]
- </p>
- <p> [Text] In a statement yesterday Director General GATT Peter
- Sutherland informed a waiting world that 117 countries have
- reached agreement on a world trade which he said would mean more
- trade, more investment, more jobs and larger income. Though the
- formal ratification and fine details will take another year or
- two, the framework and general guidelines have been worked out.
- For a long time the world economy has been moving towards global
- specialization but national interests and special lobbies have
- been placing hurdles in the way of free trade. Though
- protectionism was profitable to a group of industries, consumers
- all over the world have suffered a great deal due to restrictive
- trade practices of many major powers of the world. In general,
- if the GATT has a smooth implementation, tariffs on trade will
- come down by 40 percent in its first phase. The extent of burden
- on consumers could be judged from the price of rice in Japan's
- domestic market which has varied between four to six times
- higher than the world prices in the past decade. In the short
- term there are bound to be closures and loss of jobs in some
- areas, but eventually all the world will benefit as the global
- trade will increase by 200 billion dollar as a result of GATT
- deal.
- </p>
- <p> Although we welcome the Agreement in principle, we regret
- to say that the Third World Countries have been short-changed.
- Once again they have become victims of double standards and
- selective application of the principle of free trade. The
- narrow, selfish approach of the industrialised nations as well
- as their inability to look beyond the immediate present has
- caused serious flaws in the Agreement which does not bode well
- for the future of free trade. While industrial nations want the
- developing countries to open up their markets to the capital
- goods in which they have comparative advantage, they have
- refused to allow free access to the manufactured goods of the
- Third World countries in order to give protection to indigenous
- production. We are specially referring here to textile quotas
- which will continue to operate and will not be subjected to
- provisions of GATT. That makes non-sense of the idea of free
- trade and is a blatant act of injustice towards the developing
- nations who are already suffering from balance of payment
- problem due to shrinking exports. Half of the total exports of
- Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, and large share of Indian and
- Pakistani exports consist of textile goods. While our markets
- will be flooded with Western durables, our manufactured goods
- will not be sold there due to Western barriers.
- </p>
- <p> We do not believe that industrial nations of the world dare
- not aware of the disadvantages the deal has for less developed
- economies. Their bully boy tactics are based on the cynical
- calculation that these countries are in extremely weak position
- and cannot stand up to western pressure or risk isolation. Well,
- if that is not a from of colonialism, we do not know how to
- describe it. It is salutary to remind the myopic world powers
- that the fate of all nations of the world is inextricably linked.
- Further impoverishment of the Third World will limit its ability
- to buy goods from the technologically advanced countries. Their
- insolvency and rising debts will undermine the financial
- institutions of the West, and in the end whatever gains the
- world has made through GATT, will be canceled by the depressed
- economies of the Third World countries.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
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